Comprehensive Guide to Transport Options in Sabah: Navigating Malaysia’s Gem

Sabah, nestled on the northern portion of Borneo, is a treasure trove of natural wonders, vibrant cultures, and bustling cities. Whether you’re exploring the pristine beaches of Kota Kinabalu, the rugged terrains of Kinabalu National Park, or the rich biodiversity of Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, efficient and reliable transport is essential to make the most of your journey. This guide delves into the various transport options in Sabah, providing you with the information needed to navigate this beautiful state seamlessly.

1. Air Transit: Your Gateway to Sabah

Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA)

As the second busiest airport in Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) is the primary entry point for 98% of visitors to Sabah. Located just 8 kilometers south of Kota Kinabalu city center, KKIA offers numerous domestic and international flights, making it an accessible hub for travelers. Several budget airlines have chosen KKIA as a key destination, ensuring competitive fares and frequent departures.

Key Features:

• Connectivity: Direct flights to major cities like Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, and Penang, as well as international destinations.
• Facilities: Modern amenities including lounges, duty-free shopping, and dining options.
• Transport Options from KKIA:
  • Taxis: Readily available at the airport with fixed fares to the city center.
  • Airport Shuttles: Affordable shared shuttles operating between KKIA and various points in Kota Kinabalu.
  • Car Rentals: Multiple car rental agencies located within the airport for those preferring to drive themselves.

Other Domestic Airports

While KKIA is the main gateway, Sabah is also served by other domestic airports in key towns such as:

• Sandakan Airport (SDK): Facilitates flights to and from Kota Kinabalu, providing access to eastern Sabah.
• Lahad Datu Airport (LDU): Connects to Kota Kinabalu and other regional destinations.
• Tawau Airport (TWU): Offers flights to Kota Kinabalu and beyond, catering to travelers heading to the southeastern part of Sabah.

2. Bus: Economical and Extensive Coverage

Buses are the most economical mode of transportation for traveling between cities and towns in Sabah. They offer a cost-effective way to explore the state, especially for budget-conscious travelers. Below is a table outlining the main bus options within Sabah:

Bus Terminal	Location	Services Offered	Operating Hours
North Bus Terminal Inanam	Inanam, 10 KM from KK	Long-distance express buses to key cities on the East Coast such as Sandakan, Tawau, Semporna, and Lahad Datu. Air-conditioned big buses offering comfortable travel. Check bus operators like Amin Jaya Express for popular bus routes.	6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Padang Merdeka (Merdeka Square)	Kota Kinabalu City Centre	Buses to West Coast and Interior towns like Keningau, Tenom, Kudat, Kota Belud, and Ranau. Nearby long-distance taxi station for additional travel options. Several bus operators like Sri Mutiara Luxury Express provide services from this bus station.	24 Hours (varies by service)
Wawasan Bus Terminal	Temporarily in front of Marina Court Apartment	Mini buses to outstations such as Papar, Kinarut, Penampang, and more. Ideal for short-distance travel within Sabah.	Varies, typically early morning to late evening
KK Central	Next to Imago and Wawasan Plaza	Buses to Southern Sabah (Sipitang), Sarawak (Lawas), and Brunei. Requires passport for cross-border travel.	6:00 AM – 10:00 PM

Major Bus Operators

• Consortium Transnasional Berhad (CTB): The largest bus operator in Malaysia, CTB offers extensive services throughout Sabah under various brands. Known for maintaining low fares and frequent services, CTB is a reliable choice for intercity travel.
• Other Private Bus Companies: Numerous private bus companies operate in Sabah, providing competitive prices and varied schedules. It’s advisable to compare prices and destinations at bus stations to find the best fit for your itinerary.

Advantages of Bus Travel in Sabah

• Affordability: Buses are significantly cheaper than taxis or car rentals, making them ideal for long-distance travel on a budget.
• Comfort: Most buses are air-conditioned with comfortable seating, ensuring a pleasant journey.
• Accessibility: Extensive coverage connecting major towns and cities, facilitating easy access to Sabah’s diverse attractions.

Booking Tips

• Advance Booking: For longer trips, especially during peak seasons, booking in advance through travel agencies, online platforms, or directly with bus operators is recommended. Book bus online for your travel within Sabah on redBus and save upto 50% off on redBus. If you prefer the Malay interface – check online tiket bas and check seat availability, bus amenities and more on your route.
• On-site Purchases: While buses are available almost anytime, securing a seat during busy periods might require early arrival at the terminal.

3. Taxi: Fast and Convenient

Taxis offer a quick and hassle-free way to navigate Sabah, especially when traveling to remote destinations or when you need to reach your destination swiftly. Here’s what you need to know about using taxis in Sabah:

Types of Taxis

• Metered Taxis (Teksi Bermeter): These are the most reliable option, with fares calculated based on distance traveled. Look for taxis displaying “Teksi Bermeter” signs.
• Fixed-Rate Taxis: Fixed fares to popular destinations like airports or major hotels. Ensure you agree on the fare before starting the journey.
• Car Rentals with Drivers: Available for those who prefer a more personalized service, especially useful for day trips or group travel.

Where to Find Taxis

• Major Hotels and Shopping Malls: Taxi stands are conveniently located outside major hotels, malls, and bus terminals.
• Airport Taxi Stands: Easily accessible at Kota Kinabalu International Airport.
• E-Hailing Services: Local apps like Grab are widely used in Sabah, offering a convenient alternative to traditional taxis. Simply download the app, set your pickup location, and book a ride.

Tips for Using Taxis in Sabah

• Identify Legitimate Taxis: Look for “Teksi Bermeter” signs and ensure the meter is working.
• Communicate Clearly: If you don’t speak the local language, have your destination written down or use a map on your phone to show the driver.
• Safety First: Choose reputable taxi services and avoid sharing rides with strangers.

4. Boat: Exploring Sabah’s Island Paradises

Sabah’s stunning islands, such as those in the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park, are best explored by boat. Whether you’re looking for a day trip to Manukan Island or planning a diving expedition in Semporna, boat services are essential for accessing these paradisiacal destinations.

Major Boat Terminals

Boat Terminal	Location	Services Offered	Operating Hours
Jesselton Point	Adjacent to Suria Sabah, Kota Kinabalu	Ferries to islands like Manukan, Sapi, Mamutik, and Gaya. Also serves as a departure point to Labuan and onward to Brunei. Ferry terminal operates daily from 6 AM to 6 PM.	6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sutera Harbour	Pacific Sutera Hotel	Boat services to nearby islands and resort locations.	7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Star Marina	Shangri-La Tanjung Aru Resort	Private boat services for island hopping and eco-tourism activities.	7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Dragon Inn, Semporna	Semporna	Boats to diving spots and island resorts. Advanced booking recommended for permits and transfers.	6:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Popular Boat Services

1. Kota Kinabalu to Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park:
   • Destinations: Manukan, Sapi, Mamutik, and Gaya Islands.
   • Ferries: Operate frequently, allowing easy access for day trips and snorkeling excursions.
   • Booking: Tickets can be purchased online or directly at Jesselton Point Ferry Terminal.
2. Semporna to Sipadan:
   • Duration: Approximately 2 hours by speedboat.
   • Note: Sipadan is a world-renowned diving destination; permits must be obtained in advance.

Additional Boat Services

• Fishing Boat Rentals: Available for those interested in fishing or exploring off-the-beaten-path areas.
• Water Sports Packages: Many operators offer packages that include snorkeling, kayaking, and other water activities.
• Diving Trips: Organized dives with professional instructors, essential for exploring Sabah’s rich marine biodiversity.

5. Train: Limited but Scenic

While the train network in Sabah is currently limited, the Sabah Railway Department offers scenic journeys that are a treat for enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Sabah Railway Services

• Routes: The main railway service runs from Tanjung Aru Railway Station in Kota Kinabalu to Beaufort and Tenom.
• Duration:
  • Kota Kinabalu to Beaufort: Less than 2 hours.
  • Beaufort to Tenom: Approximately 5 hours.
• Experience: The route through the Padas River gorge to Tenom offers breathtaking views and a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Current Status

• North Borneo Steam Train: Currently not in operation. Stay updated with the Sabah Railway Department for future service resumes.

6. Car Rental: Freedom to Explore

For those who prefer the flexibility of driving, renting a car in Sabah is a viable option, especially in and around Kota Kinabalu.

Car Rental Services in Kota Kinabalu

• Available Agencies: Multiple car rental companies operate out of Kota Kinabalu, offering a wide range of vehicles from compact sedans to 4×4 off-road vehicles, vans, and coaches.
• Booking Tips:
  • Advance Reservations: Recommended, particularly during peak travel seasons.
  • Tour Operator Arrangements: Many tour operators can arrange car rentals to suit your itinerary.
• Popular Rentals:
  • Amazing Borneo Tours: Known for reliable service and competitive rates. Contact Amazing Borneo Tours.

Advantages of Renting a Car

• Flexibility: Explore Sabah at your own pace without being tied to bus schedules.
• Accessibility: Reach remote areas and attractions that are not easily accessible by public transport.
• Comfort: Enjoy the privacy and comfort of your own vehicle, especially useful for family trips or group travel.

Driving in Sabah

• Road Conditions: Generally well-maintained, especially major highways. However, some rural roads may be narrower and less maintained.
• Traffic Rules: Adhere to local driving laws, including speed limits and seatbelt usage. Drive on the left side of the road.
• Navigation: Use GPS or maps to navigate, especially when traveling to less familiar areas.

7. Local Public Transport: Buses and E-Hailing Services

Public Buses in Kota Kinabalu

Local buses are an affordable way to navigate Kota Kinabalu city center and its surrounding areas. The bus network covers key points of interest, shopping districts, and residential areas.

E-Hailing Services

• Grab: Widely available in Kota Kinabalu, offering convenient and reliable transport options. Download the Grab app to book rides easily.
• Local Apps: Other local e-hailing services may also be available, providing alternative options for getting around.

8. Boat and Ferries: Beyond the Mainland

Jesselton Point Ferry Terminal

Located adjacent to Suria Sabah shopping mall and next to the Royal Customs Department in Kota Kinabalu city, Jesselton Point is the primary ferry terminal for tourists planning island visits. Open daily from 6 AM to 6 PM, it offers services to the popular islands of Manukan, Sapi, Mamutik, and Gaya.

Hotel-Operated Ports

• Sutera Harbour (Pacific Sutera Hotel): Offers private boat services to nearby islands.
• Star Marina (Shangri-La Tanjung Aru Resort): Provides ferry services for resort guests and tourists.

Semporna’s Ferry Services

For those heading to Semporna, the ferry terminal next to Dragon Inn or Seafest Hotel is the departure point for island and diving trips. Booking in advance is crucial, especially for popular destinations that require permits and boat transfers.

9. River Travel: Exploring Sabah’s Natural Beauty

Sungai Kinabatangan River Cruises

Embark on a river cruise along the Sungai Kinabatangan, one of Malaysia’s most biodiverse rivers. These cruises offer opportunities to spot wildlife such as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and hornbills, providing an unforgettable jungle experience.

Taman Negara National Park River Trips

Journey up the Sungai Tembeling to Taman Negara National Park. This 3-hour river trip offers a serene escape into the jungle, perfect for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

10. Conclusion: Choosing the Right Transport in Sabah

Sabah’s diverse landscape, from bustling cities to tranquil islands and lush jungles, necessitates a variety of transport options to cater to different travel needs. Whether you prefer the affordability and extensive coverage of buses, the convenience of taxis and e-hailing services, the flexibility of a rental car, or the adventure of boat and river cruises, Transport in Sabah offers something for every traveler.

Tips for Efficient Travel in Sabah

• Plan Ahead: Especially for long-distance bus trips and boat services, booking in advance can save time and ensure availability.
• Stay Informed: Keep updated with the latest transport schedules and operational hours via official websites and local transport apps.
• Safety First: Always prioritize safety by choosing reputable transport providers and adhering to local travel guidelines.
• Embrace Local Culture: Use your transport journey to immerse yourself in Sabah’s rich cultural tapestry, meeting locals and exploring hidden gems.

By understanding and utilizing the various transport options available, you can enhance your Sabah adventure, making it both memorable and hassle-free.